Nyerere National Park, formerly known as Selous Game Reserve, is one of Tanzania’s largest and most biodiverse conservation areas. It is named after Julius Nyerere, the first president of Tanzania, and offers a truly off-the-beaten-path safari experience. Located in the southern part of the country, Nyerere National Park is less crowded compared to northern Tanzania’s iconic parks, making it a great destination for those seeking a more remote and pristine safari experience.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to visiting Nyerere National Park:

1. Welcome & Accessibility

Nyerere National Park is located in southern Tanzania and is renowned for its size and the diversity of wildlife it hosts. The park was upgraded from a game reserve to a national park in 2019, which has increased its global recognition.

Ways to Get There:

• By Air: The most common way to reach Nyerere National Park is by flying into Selous Airstrip (also known as Mtemere Airstrip), which is well-connected with flights from Dar es Salaam and other domestic destinations. These flights are typically chartered or scheduled flights operated by local airlines.

  • International Flights: You can fly into Dar es Salaam, which is the nearest major city, and take a domestic flight from there to the park.

• By Road: It is also possible to reach Nyerere by road from Dar es Salaam (about 250 km away). The drive takes around 5 to 7 hours depending on road conditions. However, the journey can be long and bumpy, so it’s often recommended to fly for convenience and speed.

• By Boat: Some safari operators offer boat transfers from Stiegler’s Gorge to various parts of the park, which can be an exciting way to experience the park’s rivers and waterways.

Entrance Fees: Like other Tanzanian parks, Nyerere has entrance fees for non-residents. The fees can vary, so it’s important to check the current rates when planning your trip. There are additional charges for vehicle entry and other services.

2. Climatic Conditions

Nyerere National Park experiences a tropical climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The weather conditions can significantly affect your experience in the park, especially for wildlife viewing.

• Dry Season (June to October): This is the best time to visit Nyerere National Park for wildlife viewing. The weather is warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) during the day and cooler evenings. During the dry season, animals tend to congregate around water sources, making it easier to spot them.

• Rainy Season (November to April): The wet season in Nyerere runs from November to April, with heavy rains typically falling from March to May. While this is the low season for tourism, the park’s landscapes become lush and green, and birdwatching is particularly rewarding as migratory species arrive. However, heavy rains can make roads difficult to navigate, and some areas may be inaccessible.

• Humidity: The park’s climate is generally humid throughout the year, particularly near the river areas and during the rainy season.

3. Activities

Nyerere National Park offers a range of activities focused on wildlife observation, boat safaris, and walking safaris. It’s one of the best places in Tanzania to enjoy a variety of experiences in a relatively less crowded environment.

Safari & Wildlife Activities:

• Game Drives: The most popular activity in Nyerere is the game drive, where visitors explore the park’s vast landscapes by 4×4 vehicles. Early morning and late afternoon drives are best for spotting wildlife, especially predators and other big game. Nyerere is home to a wide variety of animals, including:

  • Elephants: Nyerere has a large population of elephants, which can be seen in large herds near water sources.
  • Lions, Leopards, and Cheetahs: The park is also home to the Big Five, though seeing lions and leopards is a bit rarer due to the park’s dense bush.
  • Hippos and Crocodiles: The Rufiji River, which flows through the park, is a hotspot for seeing large populations of hippos and crocodiles.
  • Wild Dogs: Nyerere is also known for its healthy population of African wild dogs, which are often spotted during game drives.
  • Buffalo, Giraffes, Zebras, Antelopes, and Wildebeest: These animals are commonly found in the park, and you’ll likely spot herds of them on game drives.

• Boat Safaris: The Rufiji River is one of the main features of the park, and a boat safari is a fantastic way to explore it. Visitors can enjoy the serene environment, spot wildlife along the riverbanks, and observe hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species. Boat safaris are particularly special for birdwatching and photography.

• Walking Safaris: For a more immersive experience, guided walking safaris are available in certain parts of the park. Walking safaris allow you to get closer to nature, explore the smaller flora and fauna, and learn more about the park’s ecosystems from a knowledgeable guide.

• Fishing: The Rufiji River is also popular for catch-and-release fishing. Fishing enthusiasts can try their hand at catching species like tilapia or catfish. It’s a more relaxing activity that allows you to enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Birdwatching:

Nyerere is an excellent destination for birdwatching, with over 400 species recorded. Some notable birds to look out for include African fish eagles, kingfishers, hornbills, and herons. The park’s diverse habitats, from riverbanks to woodlands, provide excellent opportunities for spotting various bird species.

4. Attractions

Nyerere National Park is home to a variety of unique attractions, from its diverse wildlife to stunning landscapes. Some of the top highlights include:

• Rufiji River: The Rufiji River is the lifeblood of the park, and a central feature of most activities. The river meanders through the park, providing water for wildlife and offering scenic boat rides. It’s particularly famous for its large population of hippos and crocodiles.

• Stiegler’s Gorge: This dramatic gorge on the Rufiji River is one of the park’s most iconic features. It is often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Tanzania” due to its steep cliffs and rugged beauty. The gorge is also home to diverse wildlife, making it a stunning spot for photography and exploration.

• Selous Game Reserve’s Legacy: While now officially part of Nyerere National Park, Selous Game Reserve remains a key part of the park’s heritage. It was once one of the largest game reserves in the world and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the history and wildlife of this renowned reserve within the park.

• Wildlife Viewing: The park’s vast size means there’s a huge variety of landscapes to explore. From the open savannas and river valleys to dense forests and wetlands, the park offers diverse environments that are home to a rich range of wildlife.

• Old Mtemere Airstrip: This historical site was once used as an airstrip for conservation efforts and can be visited as part of a guided tour. It offers fascinating insight into the region’s conservation history and its former connection to the wider conservation network.

• Baobab Trees: The park is dotted with iconic Baobab trees, which are one of the defining features of the southern Tanzania landscape. These ancient trees stand out against the savanna and provide great photo opportunities.

5. Additional Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The dry season (June to October) is the best time to visit for wildlife viewing, as animals gather around water sources. The park is relatively quiet during this period, making for a more private and peaceful experience.

• Accommodation: There are a variety of luxury lodges, tent camps, and safari camps within or near Nyerere National Park. Many of these accommodations offer all-inclusive packages, including meals, game drives, and excursions.

• Health and Safety: As with most safaris in Tanzania, you should take malaria prophylaxis before your trip and drink only bottled water. Also, wear sunscreen and insect repellent to protect yourself from the sun and mosquitoes.

Conclusion

Nyerere National Park is a vast, remote, and biodiverse destination, ideal for those looking to explore Tanzania’s wilderness beyond the more tourist-heavy northern parks. With its incredible wildlife, beautiful landscapes, and variety of activities like game drives, boat safaris, and walking tours, it offers a truly immersive safari experience. Whether you’re into wildlife photography, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the tranquil beauty of nature, Nyerere is a destination that should be on every safari lover’s bucket list.